frequently Asked Questions About Fire & Smoke Damage

The first step is securing the property with board-ups or tarps to prevent further damage. After that, an inspection and damage assessment are performed to plan restoration.

Soot contains acids and fine particles that can corrode metals, stain surfaces, and irritate your lungs. It should always be cleaned by certified professionals.

Many items can be saved if treated quickly using specialized cleaning methods such as ozone or ultrasonic restoration. Severely burned or saturated items may need replacement.

The timeline depends on the severity. Minor cases may take several days, while major projects involving structural repairs can last weeks or months.

Professional crews use a combination of HEPA air scrubbers, ozone machines, and thermal fogging to neutralize odors at the molecular level, not just mask them.

Usually not. Smoke particles travel through vents and wall cavities, meaning unaffected rooms may still be contaminated. Temporary relocation is often recommended until cleanup is complete.

Smoke residue is conductive and corrosive. Electronics exposed to it often require professional cleaning before being safely used again—otherwise, they may short-circuit.

Yes. Even small fires leave behind smoke and soot that continue to damage surfaces over time. Professional cleaning prevents permanent staining and odor.

Most homeowners’ policies cover fire and smoke damage. However, high-value finishes or personal collections may require additional riders. Review your coverage with your adjuster.

Regular maintenance of electrical systems, safe kitchen practices, and proper storage of flammable items reduce risk. Installing and maintaining smoke detectors is essential.

Structural repairs address framing, roofing, and load-bearing elements; cosmetic repairs focus on finishes like paint, flooring, and cabinets. Structural work is completed first, followed by aesthetics.

Crews extract water, remove unsalvageable wet materials, and dry the structure before soot cleaning and odor treatments. Addressing moisture first prevents mold and secondary damage.

Look for IICRC certifications such as Fire & Smoke Damage Restoration Technician, documented safety training, and experience with insurance documentation and reconstruction.

Yes. A full-service restoration includes coordinating permits, scheduling inspections, and ensuring all repairs meet current building codes and manufacturer specifications.

During work, active areas are not safe for children or pets. After cleaning and deodorization, final verification—plus optional air quality testing—confirms safe re-entry.

Document damage and contact your insurer, but avoid powering electronics, washing soot-covered walls, or running the HVAC system, as these can spread contamination.